Journal: Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Article Title: Enzyme kinetic and binding studies identify determinants of specificity for the immunomodulatory enzyme ScpA, a C5a inactivating bacterial protease
doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2021.04.024
Figure Lengend Snippet: Model of the ScpA-hC5a complex. (a) The stereo diagram shows the ScpA-C5a complex with hC5a (cartoon diagram) on the surface of ScpA. The coordinates for the model are from the docking analysis described in Kagawa et al. . ScpA is colored by domains, with the catalytic domain (‘CAT’) domain in salmon, the PA domain in blue, and the Fn1–Fn3 domains in green, cyan, and yellow, respectively. hC5a is shown as a cartoon model with the core portion (P N , orange) on the ScpA Fn2 domain and tail residues (P C , purple) extended through the prime side of the active site. The location of the scissile bond is indicated with a red arrow. Sidechains of hC5a arginine residues found to impact on binding are shown with space filling models and labelled ‘a’ (R37), ‘b’ (R40), ‘c’ (R46), and ‘d’ (R74). Panel (b) shows a stereo diagram the hC5a model indicating locations of all residues mutated in this study (shown as stick models). hC5a is colored as in panel A. The four hC5a helices are labelled ‘I’ to ‘IV’. The location of the C27 sidechain is indicated with an asterisk. Panels (c) to (h) show representative sensorgrams of ScpA S512A binding to rhC5a K4A,K5A , rhC5a K12A,K14A , rhC5a R37A , rhC5a R40A , rhC5a R46A , and rhC5a K49A respectively. Observed data (black lines) are plotted with curves obtained from global fitting of data with a 1:1 Langmuir model for binding (red lines). Mean K D values obtained from 3 experiments are reported. Panel (i) shows a reaction scheme where binding of full-length hC5a (‘S’) occurs with a conformational change in ScpA (‘E’ to ‘F’). The C-terminal ‘tail’ residues (‘P C ’) are released during the acylation step. Deacylation produces a complex (‘F∙P N ’) between the enzyme and core portion of hC5a (‘P N ’). Dissociation of P N is faster from ‘F’ and thus not rate limiting in the catalytic cycle. Binding of the ‘P N ’ product to the ‘E’ ScpA state is accompanied by a slow rate of dissociation as measured in SPR studies. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)
Article Snippet: Western blot analysis of the samples used polyclonal rabbit anti-human C5a antibody (MBS524143, MyBioSource, USA).
Techniques: Binding Assay